It is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. It’s primarily derived from crude oil but can also be produced from natural gas condensates, coal tar, and shale. Its colour is typically colourless to light yellow. The exact color can vary slightly depending on the specific type of naphtha and its refining process. However, a clear or pale yellow hue is the most common.
Key characteristics
- Volatile: Easily evaporates.
- Flammable: Ignites easily.
- Solvents: Often used to dissolve various substances.
- Feedstock: Serves as a raw material for other products.
Common uses:
Solvent: Used in paints, varnishes, and cleaning products.
Fuel: Can be used as a fuel for stoves and lamps.
Petrochemical feedstock: A key ingredient in the production of plastics, synthetic rubber, and other chemicals.
Gasoline production: Used as a blending component in gasoline.
It’s important to note that there are different types of naphtha with varying properties, depending on their source and refining process.
