Fuel oil
Fuel oil is a broad term encompassing various liquid petroleum products derived from crude oil distillation. It includes both distillates (lighter fractions) and residues (heavier fractions).
Key characteristics
- Petroleum-based: Obtained from crude oil refining.
- Liquid state: Exists as a liquid at standard conditions.
- High energy content: Provides significant heat when burned.
- Viscosity: Varies depending on the specific type, from light to heavy.
Common uses:
- Heating: Used in furnaces and boilers for residential, commercial, and industrial heating.
- Power generation: Fuels power plants to generate electricity.
- Marine fuel: Powers large ships and vessels.
- Industrial processes: Utilised in various industrial applications requiring heat.
Types of Fuel Oil:
The specific type of fuel oil used depends on the application and required properties.
Some common types Include:
- Number 1 fuel oil: A light distillate used in vaporising pot-type burners.
- Number 2 fuel oil: A distillate commonly used for home heating.
- Number 4 fuel oil: A heavier distillate used in commercial and industrial heating.
- Number 6 fuel oil: A residual fuel oil with high viscosity, used in large industrial boilers and marine vessels.
